"Most people are sharing their recordings with a family member or caregiver, or they are listening to recording themselves, so they can better recall the information they received during the encounter," Elwyn said. The authors also noted that while patients theoretically are free to share consensual recordings on social media, there's little evidence they're doing so. At the Barrow Neurological Institute in Phoenix, Arizona - one of the few health care organizations in the country to offer patients recordings of office visits - doctors who take part receive a 10 percent reduction in the cost of their medical defense, and $1 million extra liability coverage. While many doctors - and health care organizations are concerned about how recordings could be shared or used as part of a complaint, Elwyn and co-authors note liability insurers often feel differently. *Currently 39 of the 50 states and Washington, D.C., conform to the 'one-party' consent rule, while the remaining 11 are 'all-party' states. In 'one-party' jurisdictions, the consent of any one party in the conversation is sufficient, so a patient can record a clinical encounter without the doctor or health care provider's consent. In 'all-party' jurisdictions, covert recordings, on the part of doctors or patients, are illegal as everyone being recorded must consent. The primary distinction between state wiretapping laws is whether all parties must consent to the recording or just one party. "Wiretapping or eavesdropping statutes provide the primary legal framework guiding recording practices and protecting privacy, so a patient who would like to record a doctor's visit should familiarize themselves with laws in their state." "In the U.S., the situation is complex," said Dartmouth Institute Professor Glyn Elwyn, MD. What exactly are the laws governing patient recordings? In an article recently published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), investigators on The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice's Open Recordings Project explain the often-confusing laws around recordings clinical visits.
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